AFGHAN EXTERNAL MIGRATION MOVEMENTS IN THE HISTORICAL PROCESS

Afghan immigration, which has continued uninterruptedly for the last half century, become an integral part of country's historical identity. Political and economic instability been going on nearly fifty years, foreign intervention drought famine caused by climate change, are most important factors triggering migration. The unending war in Afghanistan more than forty years have seriously affected living conditions people, forcing them to migrate internally externally. is one countries that produce migration due internal conflicts, it experiencing as a result crisis poverty. Especially during after Soviet Union's invasion civil country, 6 million people had neighboring such Iran, Pakistan, US European countries. In this process, there brain drain with skilled educated country needs most. aid made newly established administration 2001 could not implement useful projects ensure safety improve economy. On other hand, despite great economy corruption governance problems. For above mentioned reasons, since people’s trust state cannot be fully ensured, life property constitutes basic reasons out-migration. However, fall Kabul government August 2021 Taliban’s return power, was increase emigration. study, external-emigration from mainly 1979, majority migrants preferring Pakistan Turkey their destinations, major policies these towards immigration were examined.